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Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

🥕 Vegetables

Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) are the most popular home-grown vegetable, but in Central Europe they need a warm start. Sow indoors in March on a bright windowsill at 20–25 °C, prick out into pots and grow on in plenty of light. Plant out after the Ice Saints in mid-May, slightly deeper than they grew in the pot, 50–60 cm apart in a sunny, sheltered spot with humus-rich, fertile soil. Tall cordon varieties need a stake or string and regular removal of the side shoots that form in the leaf axils; bush and cherry varieties can be left to branch. Water deeply at the base, ideally in the morning, and keep the leaves dry – wet foliage spreads late blight, the most serious tomato disease, which is why a simple rain cover greatly improves results. Irregular watering causes blossom-end rot and split fruit. Feed with a potassium-rich fertiliser once the first fruits set. Do not plant tomatoes after or next to potatoes, which share the same diseases.

January

Rest

📋February

Plan

Order seeds

🌱March

Start seeds indoors

Sow in a tray on the windowsill

🌱April

Start seeds indoors

Grow on seedlings

🌿May

Plant outdoors

Plant out after Ice Saints (15 May)

💧June

Water & care

Water, tie in, remove side shoots

💧July

Water & care

Water in the morning, feed

🧺August

Harvest

Harvest ripe fruits

🧺September

Harvest

Harvest, let green ones ripen indoors

🍂October

Clear bed

Clear bed, compost

November

Rest

December

Rest